First we went to Fort Niagara. This fort was the center of several battles. Three nations fought over the area. They were American, French and British. First the French built the French Castle, otherwise known as the “the peace building”, but was set up for warfare; the walls were very thick, the windows barred, and the building had a powder magazine. They also built some other structures. The first fort was completed in 1727. The British also wanted the control of the river. They attacked the French fort in 1759, while French and Indian war waged. After the 19 day siege, the British captured the fort. Then after the American Revolution, the British were forced to give up the land by a treaty in 1796. Then, in 1813 the British took the fort back. In that battle 65 Americans died and only 6 British died. After the War of 1812, the fort was no longer needed the fort was returned to the Americans in 1815. The fort was used later for training new troops during wars. Then in 1963 the fort’s last troops were withdrawn. The first enlisted soldier to get a pension salary in the United States military was a person who looked after this fort.
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